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Identification of quantitative trait loci and candidate genes for cadmium tolerance in Populus.

Identifieur interne : 002A35 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A34; suivant : 002A36

Identification of quantitative trait loci and candidate genes for cadmium tolerance in Populus.

Auteurs : Brahma Reddy Induri [États-Unis] ; Danielle R. Ellis ; Gancho T. Slavov ; Tongming Yin ; Xinye Zhang ; Wellington Muchero ; Gerald A. Tuskan ; Stephen P. Difazio

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22522179

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English descriptors

Abstract

Understanding genetic variation for the response of Populus to heavy metals like cadmium (Cd) is an important step in elucidating the underlying mechanisms of tolerance. In this study, a pseudo-backcross pedigree of Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray and Populus deltoides Bart. was characterized for growth and performance traits after Cd exposure. A total of 16 quantitative trait loci (QTL) at logarithm of odds (LOD) ratio ≥ 2.5 were detected for total dry weight, its components and root volume. Major QTL for Cd responses were mapped to two different linkage groups and the relative allelic effects were in opposing directions on the two chromosomes, suggesting differential mechanisms at these two loci. The phenotypic variance explained by Cd QTL ranged from 5.9 to 11.6% and averaged 8.2% across all QTL. A whole-genome microarray study led to the identification of nine Cd-responsive genes from these QTL. Promising candidates for Cd tolerance include an NHL repeat membrane-spanning protein, a metal transporter and a putative transcription factor. Additional candidates in the QTL intervals include a putative homolog of a glutamate cysteine ligase, and a glutathione-S-transferase. Functional characterization of these candidate genes should enhance our understanding of Cd metabolism and transport and phytoremediation capabilities of Populus.

DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tps032
PubMed: 22522179


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Genetic Linkage (MeSH)</term>
<term>Odds Ratio (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Liaison génétique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Locus de caractère quantitatif (MeSH)</term>
<term>Odds ratio (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Understanding genetic variation for the response of Populus to heavy metals like cadmium (Cd) is an important step in elucidating the underlying mechanisms of tolerance. In this study, a pseudo-backcross pedigree of Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray and Populus deltoides Bart. was characterized for growth and performance traits after Cd exposure. A total of 16 quantitative trait loci (QTL) at logarithm of odds (LOD) ratio ≥ 2.5 were detected for total dry weight, its components and root volume. Major QTL for Cd responses were mapped to two different linkage groups and the relative allelic effects were in opposing directions on the two chromosomes, suggesting differential mechanisms at these two loci. The phenotypic variance explained by Cd QTL ranged from 5.9 to 11.6% and averaged 8.2% across all QTL. A whole-genome microarray study led to the identification of nine Cd-responsive genes from these QTL. Promising candidates for Cd tolerance include an NHL repeat membrane-spanning protein, a metal transporter and a putative transcription factor. Additional candidates in the QTL intervals include a putative homolog of a glutamate cysteine ligase, and a glutathione-S-transferase. Functional characterization of these candidate genes should enhance our understanding of Cd metabolism and transport and phytoremediation capabilities of Populus.</div>
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